{"id":112,"date":"2026-06-16T10:26:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T02:26:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tantan.ink\/?p=112"},"modified":"2026-06-16T10:26:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T02:26:17","slug":"local-llm-guide-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tantan.ink\/index.php\/2026\/06\/16\/local-llm-guide-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"2026\u5e74\u672c\u5730LLM\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u9002\u5408\u8dd1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a21\u578b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u90fd\u662f\u672c\u5730\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u65b0\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5<\/h2>\n<p>Qwen3\u3001Gemma 3\u3001DeepSeek-V4\u3001Llama 4 Scout \u8f6e\u756a\u4e0a\u9635\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a81\u51fa\uff1a\u6211\u624b\u4e0a\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u8dd1\u54ea\u4e2a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1 Hugging Face \u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u793e\u533a\u603b\u7ed3\uff08Daya Shankar, May 2026\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u6a21\u578b\u6309\u786c\u4ef6\u5206\u7ea7\u505a\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u539f\u5219<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u80fd\u6d41\u7545\u8dd1\u7684\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f1a\u5d29\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u7528\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u53cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u2014\u2014Hugging Face \u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff1a\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\uff081-9B\uff09\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cf\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff08100B+\uff09\u7684 4 \u500d\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u6839\u672c\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a\u51e0\u767e B \u7684\u5de8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tantan.ink\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/hardware-table.svg\" alt=\"2026\u5e74\u672c\u5730LLM\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u578b\u8868\" width=\"800\" \/><br><em>\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u578b\u5bf9\u7167\u8868\uff1a\u4ece 8GB CPU \u5230\u591a GPU \u96c6\u7fa4\u5168\u8986\u76d6\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHugging Face Blog, 2026-05\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h2>\u6309\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n\n<h3>8GB RAM \/ \u7eaf CPU<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u8350\uff1aPhi-4-mini (3.8B) \/ Gemma 3 1B \/ Qwen3 1.7B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d77\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e\u3002Phi-4-mini \u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u51fa\u7684 MIT \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c3.8B \u53c2\u6570\u5374\u6709 128K \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0cCPU \u4e0a\u80fd\u8dd1\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5feb\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u57fa\u7840\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u6458\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fde GPU \u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>16GB RAM \u7b14\u8bb0\u672c<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u8350\uff1aPhi-4-mini \/ Gemma 3 4B \/ Qwen3 4B \u6216 8B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8f7b\u8584\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002Qwen3 8B \u7528 ollama \u5c31\u80fd\u8dd1\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u7f16\u7a0b\u90fd\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6c42\u4e0d\u5361\u5c31\u9009 4B\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>32GB RAM Mac \u6216 PC<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u8350\uff1aGemma 3 12B \/ Devstral (24B) \/ Qwen3 14B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u300c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u300d\u533a\u95f4\u3002Gemma 3 12B \u5e26\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u80fd\u770b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c128K \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002Devstral \u662f Mistral \u548c All Hands AI \u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b Agent \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7eed Copilot \u7684\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>RTX 3090 \/ 4090\uff0824GB VRAM\uff09<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u8350\uff1aGemma 3 27B \/ Qwen3 30B \/ Devstral<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7 GPU \u7684\u751c\u70b9\u300224GB \u663e\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u8dd1 27-30B \u7684\u91cf\u5316\u7248\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\u3002Qwen3 30B \u5728\u5168\u573a\u666f\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>48GB+ VRAM \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u8350\uff1aQwen3 32B \/ Mistral Small 3.1 \/ \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u7248<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u53cc\u5361\u6216\u8005\u4e13\u4e1a\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002Mistral Small 3.1 \u662f Apache 2.0 \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u3001128K \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u66f4\u9ad8\u914d\u7f6e \/ \u591a GPU \/ \u79c1\u6709\u4e91<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u8350\uff1agpt-oss-120b \/ DeepSeek-V4 \/ Qwen3 235B \/ Llama 4 Scout<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\u4e86\u3002DeepSeek-V4 Flash \u867d\u7136 13B \u6fc0\u6d3b\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u6574\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u8981 GPU \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002Llama 4 Scout \u652f\u6301 10M token \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u7aef\u8bbe\u914d\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u4e0d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tantan.ink\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/decision-flow.svg\" alt=\"\u672c\u5730LLM\u9009\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b\" width=\"700\" \/><br><em>\u9009\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u63a8\u8350\u6a21\u578b<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h2>\u51e0\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n\n<h3>Qwen3 \u2014 \u7efc\u5408\u6700\u4f73<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u4e49\u5343\u95ee\u7684 Apache 2.0 \u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4ece 1.7B \u5230 235B \u5168\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u5b83\u5728 Hugging Face \u4e0a\u7684\u884d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d85\u8fc7 11 \u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c\u6bd4 Google \u548c Meta \u7684\u603b\u548c\u8fd8\u591a\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8dd1\u4ec0\u4e48\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u672c\u5730\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u7387\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>gpt-oss-20b\/120b \u2014 \u6700\u4f73\u5bbd\u677e\u8bb8\u53ef\u63a8\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f OpenAI \u5728 2025 \u5e74\u610f\u5916\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff08Apache 2.0\uff09\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aChatGPT \u548c OpenAI API \u91cc\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u8f7d\u672c\u5730\u8dd1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u52a1\u7279\u522b\u5728\u610f\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5bbd\u677e\u8bb8\u53ef\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>Phi-4-mini \u2014 \u6700\u4f73\u4f4e\u914d\u5165\u95e8<\/h3>\n<p>MIT \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c3.8B \u585e\u4e86 128K \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60f3\u4f53\u9a8c\u672c\u5730\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709 GPU \u7684\u65b0\u624b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u95e8\u69db\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002ollama \u4e00\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u80fd\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/tantan.ink\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/license-comparison.svg\" alt=\"\u4e3b\u6d41\u672c\u5730LLM\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5bf9\u6bd4\" width=\"700\" \/><br><em>\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1aApache 2.0 \u548c MIT \u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h2>\u9009\u578b\u63d0\u9192<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>Apache 2.0 \u548c MIT \u53ef\u4ee5\u5546\u7528\uff0cLlama \u548c Gemma \u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ollama \u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><code>ollama run qwen3:8b<\/code> \u4e00\u884c\u641e\u5b9a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u522b\u8ff7\u4fe1\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65b0\u51fa\u7684 8B \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u7684 70B \u66f4\u80fd\u6253<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91cf\u5316\u548c MoE \u662f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f88\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u7528 MoE \u67b6\u6784\u8ba9\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53c2\u6570\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u603b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u66f4\u53cb\u597d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u7ea0\u7ed3\u8be5\u4e0b\u54ea\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece Qwen3 8B \u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u90fd\u662f\u672c\u5730\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u65b0\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5 Qwen3\u3001Gemma 3\u3001DeepSeek-V4\u3001Llama 4 &#8230; <a title=\"2026\u5e74\u672c\u5730LLM\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u9002\u5408\u8dd1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a21\u578b\uff1f\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tantan.ink\/index.php\/2026\/06\/16\/local-llm-guide-2026\/\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb 2026\u5e74\u672c\u5730LLM\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u9002\u5408\u8dd1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a21\u578b\uff1f\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tantan.ink\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tantan.ink\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tantan.ink\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tantan.ink\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tantan.ink\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tantan.ink\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tantan.ink\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tantan.ink\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tantan.ink\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}